Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.     

火车站经济圈建设问题研究

火车是目前交通运输能力最强的交通工具之一,火车的运输能力使火车站周边经济能够迅速繁荣起来.如何通过火车站的效益带动周边经济,实现火车站经济圈增长对于我国社会经济具有重要的促进作用.本文在相关理论的基础上,分析了我国现行发展状况下火车站经济圈建设的必要性与意义,同时制定了符合我国实际的发展对策.     

110kV分段及备投保护运行规程

110kV分段及备投保护屏由四方继保CSC-215母联充电保护装置和CSC-246备用电源投切装置组成.CSC-215保护方面的主要功能有:①短充电流保护、零流保护;②长充电过流、零流保护.CSC-246备投方面的主要功能有:①线路备投方案;②变压器备教方案;③可编程方式制定特殊的备投方式;④备投逻辑中充放电自动完成.     

公路桥梁施工的招投标管理研究

在市场经济体制下,招投标管理对公路桥梁施工起到了极大的促进作用,文章从招投标管理的积极作用入手,分析了现阶段招投标管理的一些问题,并提出建议。     

HMCM-56分子筛催化苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应的研究

研究HMCM-56分子筛上苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应,探讨了反应条件包括温度,原料配比,催化剂的装填量,空速对催化剂催化性能的影响．通过X射线衍射、研究催化剂的酸性及晶相．得到最佳反应条件：T=220℃,WHSV=3．0h^-1,Catalyst Loading=0．3g,n（IPA）／n（Phenol）=0．8,苯酚的转...     

用硫酸铵母液联产湿法磷酸的可行性分析

研究探讨了将大型燃煤锅炉烟气氨法脱硫装置副产的硫酸铵母液送至磷酸铵装置联产湿法磷酸的可行性。经论证得出:硫酸铵母液联产湿法磷酸既可保持烟气脱硫装置长周期稳定运行,实现锅炉烟气达标排放,又可回收利用烟气中的硫资源;如果企业同时拥有烟气脱硫装置和磷复肥装置且相距较近,则联产的成功率更高。     

变配电安装工程施工探讨

变配电安装工程施工质量是保障电力安全运行的关键,关系到人民的生产生活。文章就变配电安装工程施工的技术要点进行具体阐述,并提出应注意的安装事项。     

发散思维教学与学生创新能力的培养

本文用发散思维方法于无机化学教学过程，从不同的方向，不同的侧面，不同的层次，横向拓展，纵向深入，将学生的思维积极引向探索创新，克服思维定势，激发思维潜能，有助于学生全面把握相关知识点的相互联系和创新能力的提高。     

西藏沙棘(Hippophae tibetana)的花期、花形态及其花朵数量的初步研究

文章通过对分布在西藏墨竹工卡县日多境内的西藏沙棘种群的样方调查,描述了西藏沙棘的花期、雌雄花的形态特征,比较两个不同海拔样带(4200m和4400m)内的西藏沙棘花朵数量的差异。结果表明,西藏沙棘在该研究地内的花期一般是5-6月,雄花比雌花的开放要早3～4天,一标准雄花枝产生的平均花朵数量比雌花枝平均花朵数量多,但两个海拔样带内的花朵数量无显著差异。     

浅议科技报刊编辑的素质培养

作为以传播科技信息为己任的行业报刊,要积极采取应对措施,努力提高科技报刊编辑人员的基本素质,加快新型编辑人才培养和队伍建设,是新的形势进一步推动科技类报刊编辑出版事业发展的关键.